Fabric Finishes: Acid Wash, Melange, and Brushed Cotton

Fabric finishes are special treatments applied to textiles after weaving or knitting to change how they look, feel, and perform. These processes can enhance comfort, durability, or simply add a unique aesthetic touch. Below are some common finishes explained in detail:

1. Acid Wash

• Process: Fabric is treated with pumice stones soaked in acid or chemical agents, creating uneven fading.
• Look: Produces a distinctive faded, vintage, and distressed effect, with light and dark contrasts across the fabric.
• Feel: Slightly rougher texture due to the surface treatment.
• Best For: Casual wear such as denim, t-shirts, and streetwear where a retro or rugged aesthetic is desired.
• Pros/Cons: Trendy and eye-catching, but can weaken fibers over time due to chemical exposure.

2. Mélange (Heathered Fabric)

• Process: Different colored fibers (often cotton, polyester, or wool blends) are mixed before spinning, creating a naturally blended yarn.
• Look: Creates a heathered, speckled appearance with subtle variations in shade, rather than a flat solid color.
• Feel: Smooth and soft, as it usually involves high-quality blends.
• Best For: Everyday wear, activewear, and modern basics—adds visual depth and richness without bold patterns.
• Pros/Cons: Elegant and versatile, though sometimes slightly more expensive due to blended fiber processing.

3. Brushed Cotton

• Process: Fabric is mechanically brushed with fine bristles to lift tiny fibers from the surface.
• Look: Matte finish with a slightly fuzzy, velvety appearance.
• Feel: Extremely soft, warm, and cozy to the touch—similar to flannel.
• Performance: Provides insulation by trapping air between fibers, making it excellent for cooler climates.
• Best For: Winter shirts, pajamas, bedding, and loungewear where warmth and comfort are key.
• Pros/Cons: Great for comfort, but can pill over time with heavy wear and washing.

Why Finishes Matter

Understanding finishes helps you choose clothing based not only on style, but also on comfort, functionality, and durability:

• Acid wash → Unique visual identity and bold fashion statement.
• Mélange → Subtle texture and depth for versatile, stylish looks.
• Brushed cotton → Enhanced softness and warmth for comfort-focused apparel.